Cat

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Cat - Litter Box

Cat - Spraying

Cat - Aggression

Cat - Scratching

Cat - Other


Cat Litter Box


Detective work can pay off in kitty litter capers. (2000). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 217(6), 802, 809.


Hart, B. L., & Cooper, L. (1984). Factors relating to urine spraying and fighting in prepubertally gonadectomized cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 184(10), 1255-1258.


Neilson, J. (2004). Thinking outside the box: feline elimination. J Feline Med Surg, 6(1), 5-11.


Ogata, N., & Takeuchi, Y. (2001). Clinical trial of a feline pheromone analogue for feline urine marking. J Vet Med Sci, 63(2), 157-161.


Overall, K. L. (1994). Animal behavior case of the month. Urine spraying by a cat in a multicat household. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 205(5), 694-696.


Overall K. L. (1998). Diagnosing feline elimination disorders. Vet Med 93:350-362


Simpson B: Inappropriate elimination in cats, in Tilley LP, Smith FWK (eds): The S Minute Veterinary Consult. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1997, pp 82-83.


Overall, K. (2005). Are you encountering problematic behavior? DVM Magazine [electronic version] Accessed June 2006 from http://www.dvmnewsmagazine.com/dvm/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=144581


Pryor, P. (2003). Animal behavior case of the month. Urine marking. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 223(8), 1117-1119.


Pryor, P. A., Hart, B. L., Bain, M. J., & Cliff, K. D. (2001). Causes of urine marking in cats and effects of environmental management on frequency of marking. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 219(12), 1709-1713.


Voith, V. L. (1979). Multiple approaches to treating behavior problems. Mod Vet Pract, 60(8), 651-654.


Vollmer, P. J. (1977). Feline urination outside the litterbox (marking). Vet Med Small Anim Clin, 72(8), 1287-1291.


Vollmer, P. J. (1977). Can a cat be retrained to use a litterbox? Vet Med Small Anim Clin, 72(7), 1161-1162.


Wright, J. C., & Amoss, R. T. (2004). Prevalence of house soiling and aggression in kittens during the first year after adoption from a humane society. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 224(11), 1790-1795.


Cat Spraying


Beaver BV. Animal behavior case of the month. Cat with 7-week history of spraying urine and defecating in house. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1994 Jan 1;204(1):53-4.


Bergman L, Hart BL, et al. Evaluation of urine marking by cats as a model for understanding veterinary diagnostic and treatment approaches and client attitudes. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002 Nov 1;221(9):1282-6.


Blackshaw J K. Feline elimination problems. Anthrozoös 1992; 5:52-56.


Cooper L, Hart BL. Comparison of diazepam with progestin for effectiveness in suppression of urine spraying behavior in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1992 Mar 15;200(6):797-801.


Cooper LL. Feline inappropriate elimination. In: Houpt KA, ed. Progress in Companion Animal Behavior. Vet Clin North Am Small, Anim Pract. 1997; 27:569-600.


Dehasse J. Feline urine spraying. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Vol 52(3-4), Apr 1997, pp. 365-371.


Eger C. The treatment of urine spraying in cats by olfactory trachtotomy; a safe and humane option. Aust Vet Pract 1998; 18(4):147-154.


Frank DF, Erb HN, Houpt K. Urine spraying in cats: Presence of concurrent disease and effects of a pheromone treatment. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Vol 61(3), Jan 1999, pp. 263-272.


Hart BL, Cooper L. Factors relating to urine spraying and fighting in prepubertally gonadectomized cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1984 May 15;184(10):1255-8.


Hart BL, Eckstein RA, Powell KL, Dodman NH. Effectiveness of buspirone on urine spraying and inappropriate urination in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1993 Jul 15;203(2):254-8.


Hart BL, Hart LA. Urine spraying and urine marking in cats. In: Canine and Feline Behavioral Therapy. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1985: 134-145.


Hart BL, Voith VL. Changes in urine spraying, feeding and sleep behavior of cats following medial preoptic-anterior hypothalamic lesions. Brain Research. Vol 145(2), Apr 1978, pp. 406-409.


Hart BL. Olfactory tractotomy for control of objectionable urine spraying and urine marking in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1981 Aug 1;179(3):231-4.


Heath S. An ethologically sound treatment for the spraying cat? Vet Times. 1996; 26(2): 21.


Heidenberger E. Housing conditions and behavioural problems of indoor cats as assessed by their owners. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Vol 52(3-4), Apr 1997, pp. 345-364.


Horwitz D. Behavioral and environmental factors associated with elimination behavior problems in cats: A retrospective study. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Vol 52(1-2), Mar 1997, pp. 129-137.


Hunthausen W. Evaluating a feline facial pheromone analogue to control urine spraying. Vet med. Lenexa, Kan. Veterinary Medicine Publishing Group. Feb 2000. v. 95 (2) p. 151-155.


Komtebedde J, Hauptman J. Bilateral ischiocavernosus myectomy for chronic urine spraying in castrated male cats. Vet Surg. 1990 Jul-Aug;19(4):293-6.


Melese-d’Hospital P. Eliminating urine odors in the home. Readings in Companion Animal Behaviour. Trenton: Veterinary Learning Systems, 1996; 191-197.


Mills DS, Mills CB. Evaluation of a novel method for delivering a synthetic analogue of feline facial pheromone to control urine spraying by cats. Vet Rec. 2001 Aug 18;149(7):197-9.


Mills DS, White JC. Long-term follow up of the effect of a pheromone therapy on feline spraying behaviour. Vet Rec. 2000 Dec 23-30;147(26):746-7.


Overall KL. Animal behavior case of the month. Urine spraying by a cat in a multicat household. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1994 Sep 1;205(5):694-6.


Pryor PA, Hart BL, et al. Effects of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor on urine spraying behavior in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001 Dec 1;219(11):1557-61.


Schwartz S. Use of cyproheptadine to control urine spraying in a castrated male domestic cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999 Aug 15;215(4):501-2, 482.


Schwartz S. Use of cyproheptadine to control urine spraying and masturbation in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999 Feb 1;214(3):369-71, 351-2.


White JC, Mills DS. Efficacy of synthetic feline facial pheromone (F3) analogue (Feliway) for the treatment of chronic non-sexual urine spraying by the domestic cat. Proceedings First Int Conf Vet Behav Med. Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Potters Bar, 1997; 242.


Cat Aggression


Adamec, R. E., & Stark-Adamec, C. I. (1983). Limbic control of aggression in the cat. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 7(4-6), 505-512.


Adamec, R. E., Stark-Adamec, C., & Livingston, K. E. (1980). The development of predatory aggression and defense in the domestic cat (Felis catus). III. Effects on development of hunger between 180 and 365 days of age. Behav Neural Biol, 30(4), 435-447.


Adamec, R. E., Stark-Adamec, C., & Livingston, K. E. (1980). The development of predatory aggression and defense in the domestic cat (Felis catus). II. Development of aggression and defense in the first 164 days of life. Behav Neural Biol, 30(4), 410-434.


Adamec, R. E., Stark-Adamec, C., & Livingston, K. E. (1980). The development of predatory aggression and defense in the domestic cat (Felis catus). I. Effects of early experience on adult patterns of aggression and defense. Behav Neural Biol, 30(4), 389-409.


Ban, B. D. (1994). Cats need friends, too. Examining aggressive behavior in the cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 205(7), 946-947.


Barrett, J. A., Shaikh, M. B., Edinger, H., & Siegel, A. (1987). The effects of intrahypothalamic injections of norepinephrine upon affective defense behavior in the cat. Brain Res, 426(2), 381-384.


Beaver, B. V. (2004). Fractious cats and feline aggression. J Feline Med Surg, 6(1), 13-18.


Beaver, B. V. (1994). Differential approach to aggression by dogs and cats. Vet Q, 16 Suppl 1, 48S.


Blackshaw, J. K. (1988). Abnormal behaviour in cats. Aust Vet J, 65(12), 395-396.


Blanchard, D. C., Shepherd, J. K., De Padua Carobrez, A., & Blanchard, R. J. (1991). Sex effects in defensive behavior: baseline differences and drug interactions. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 15(4), 461-468.


Borchelt, P. L., & Voith, V. L. (1982). Diagnosis and treatment of aggression problems in cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 12(4), 665-671.


Byers, V. L., & Guthrie, M. D. (1984). The limbic system and behavior. J Neurosurg Nurs, 16(2), 80-83.


Chapman, B. L. (1991). Feline aggression. Classification, diagnosis, and treatment. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 21(2), 315-327.


Chapman, B. L., & Voith, V. L. (1990). Cat aggression redirected to people: 14 cases (1981-1987). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 196(6), 947-950.


Crowell-Davis, S. L., Barry, K., & Wolfe, R. (1997). Social behavior and aggressive problems of cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 27(3), 549-568.


Dunbar, I. F. (1975). Behavior of castrated animals. Vet Rec, 96(4), 92-93.


Fonberg, E. (1988). Dominance and aggression. Int J Neurosci, 41(3-4), 201-213.


Frank, D., & Dehasse, J. (2003). Differential diagnosis and management of human-directed aggression in cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 33(2), 269-286.


Gregg, T. R., & Siegel, A. (2003). Differential effects of NK1 receptors in the midbrain periaqueductal gray upon defensive rage and predatory attack in the cat. Brain Res, 994(1), 55-66.


Glusman, M. (1985). Brain mechanisms and aggressive behavior in the cat. Int J Neurol, 19-20, 163-185.


Hart, B. L., & Cooper, L. (1984). Factors relating to urine spraying and fighting in prepubertally gonadectomized cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 184(10), 1255-1258.


Hassanain, M., Bhatt, S., & Siegel, A. (2003). Differential modulation of feline defensive rage behavior in the medial hypothalamus by 5-HT1A and 5-HT2 receptors. Brain Res, 981(1-2), 201-209.


Houpt, K. A. (1985). Companion animal behavior: a review of dog and cat behavior in the field, the laboratory and the clinic. Cornell Vet, 75(1), 248-261.


Johansson, G., Huhtala, A., & Laakso, M. L. (1984). Effects of ethyl alcohol on hypothalamic affective defense in the cat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 20(6), 841-844.


Katz, R. J. (1980). Role of serotonergic mechanisms in animal models of predation. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol, 4(3), 219-231.


Knol, B. W., & Egberink-Alink, S. T. (1989). Treatment of problem behaviour in dogs and cats by castration and progestagen administration: a review. Vet Q, 11(2), 102-107.


Knowles, R. J., Curtis, T. M., & Crowell-Davis, S. L. (2004). Correlation of dominance as determined by agonistic interactions with feeding order in cats. Am J Vet Res, 65(11), 1548-1556.


Krotewicz, M., & Romaniuk, A. (1995). Social interactions in cats: regional brain monoamine distribution in dominant and submissive cats. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars), 55(4), 271-279.


Li, W., Han, S., Gregg, T. R., Kemp, F. W., Davidow, A. L., Louria, D. B., et al. (2003). Lead exposure potentiates predatory attack behavior in the cat. Environ Res, 92(3), 197-206.


Maeda, H., Maki, S., & Uchimura, H. (1988). Facilitatory effects of caerulein on hypothalamic defensive attack in cats. Brain Res, 459(2), 351-355.


Maeda, H., & Maki, S. (1987). Dopamine agonists produce functional recovery from septal lesions which affect hypothalamic defensive attack in cats. Brain Res, 407(2), 381-385.


Manteca, X. (1995). Animal behavior case of the month. Aggression of 2 weeks' duration between 2 cats in the same household. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 206(3), 317-318.


Marder, A. R. (1991). Animal bites: behavior modification of the offending animal. Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim), 6(3), 192-198.


Marder, A. R., & Marder, L. R. (1985). Human-companion animal relationships and animal behavior problems. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 15(2), 411-421.


Overall, K. L. (1997). Animal behavior case of the month. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 211(11), 1376-1378.


Overall, K. (2005). Are you encountering problematic behavior? DVM Magazine [electronic version] Accessed June 2006 from http://www.dvmnewsmagazine.com/dvm/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=144581


Pellis, S. M., O'Brien, D. P., Pellis, V. C., Teitelbaum, P., Wolgin, D. L., & Kennedy, S. (1988). Escalation of feline predation along a gradient from avoidance through "play" to killing. Behav Neurosci, 102(5), 760-777.


Reisner, I. R., Houpt, K. A., Erb, H. N., & Quimby, F. W. (1994). Friendliness to humans and defensive aggression in cats: the influence of handling and paternity. Physiol Behav, 55(6), 1119-1124.


Reisner, I. (1991). The pathophysiologic basis of behavior problems. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 21(2), 207-224.


Romaniuk, A. (1980). Neurotransmitters systems interactions in cat brain in the control of emotional-defensive behavior. Acta Physiol Pol, 31 Suppl 20, 107-117.


Schwartz, S. (1998). Animal behavior case of the month. Aggression of a cat toward its owner when cleaning the cat's litter box. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 212(9), 1384-1385.


Selby, L. A., Rhoades, J. D., Irvin, J. A., Carey, G. E., & Wade, R. G. (1980). Values and limitations of pet ownership. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 176(11), 1274-1276.


Shaikh, M. B., Lu, C. L., MacGregor, M., & Siegel, A. (1991). Dopaminergic regulation of quiet biting attack behavior in the cat. Brain Res Bull, 27(5), 725-730.


Shaikh, M. B., & Siegel, A. (1994). Neuroanatomical and neurochemical mechanisms underlying amygdaloid control of defensive rage behavior in the cat. Braz J Med Biol Res, 27(12), 2759-2779.


Shaikh, M. B., Shaikh, A. B., & Siegel, A. (1988). Opioid peptides within the midbrain periaqueductal gray suppress affective defense behavior in the cat. Peptides, 9(5), 999-1004.


Siegel, A., Roeling, T. A., Gregg, T. R., & Kruk, M. R. (1999). Neuropharmacology of brain-stimulation-evoked aggression. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 23(3), 359-389.


Siegel, A., Schubert, K. L., & Shaikh, M. B. (1997). Neurotransmitters regulating defensive rage behavior in the cat. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 21(6), 733-742.


Siegel, A., & Schubert, K. (1995). Neurotransmitters regulating feline aggressive behavior. Rev Neurosci, 6(1), 47-61.


Siegel, A., & Pott, C. B. (1988). Neural substrates of aggression and flight in the cat. Prog Neurobiol, 31(4), 261-283.


Siegel, A., & Edinger, H. M. (1983). Role of the limbic system in hypothalamically elicited attack behavior. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 7(3), 395-407.


Spain, C. V., Scarlett, J. M., & Houpt, K. A. (2004). Long-term risks and benefits of early-age gonadectomy in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 224(3), 372-379.


Taliaferro, L., & Beaver, B. V. (1996). Animal behavior case of the month. Aggressive attacks by a cat against its owner. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 209(1), 66-68.


Voith, V. L. (1993). Behaviour problems in cats. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, 118 Suppl 1, 58S-59S.


Voith, V. L. (1981). Profile of 100 animal behavior cases. Mod Vet Pract, 62(6), 483-484.


Voith, V. L. (1980). Play behavior interpreted as aggression or hyperactivity: case histories. Mod Vet Pract, 61(8), 707-709.


Voith, V. L. (1979). Multiple approaches to treating behavior problems. Mod Vet Pract, 60(8), 651-654.


Wright, J. C., & Amoss, R. T. (2004). Prevalence of house soiling and aggression in kittens during the first year after adoption from a humane society. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 224(11), 1790-1795.


Zagrodzka, J., & Jurkowski, T. (1988). Changes in the aggressive behavior of cats treated with amphetamine. Int J Neurosci, 41(3-4), 287-296.


Zagrodzka, J., Fonberg, E., & Brudnias-Graczyk, Z. (1985). Predatory dominance and aggressive display under imipramine treatment in cats. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars), 45(5-6), 137-149.


Zbrozyna, A. W. (1983). Habituation of the threatening response in cats and kittens. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars), 43(3), 183-192.


Zielinski, K. (1993). Intertrial responses in defensive instrumental learning. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars), 53(1), 215-229.


Cat Scratching


Overall, K. (2005). Are you encountering problematic behavior? DVM Magazine [electronic version] Accessed June 2006 from http://www.dvmnewsmagazine.com/dvm/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=144581


Voith, V. L. (1979). Multiple approaches to treating behavior problems. Mod Vet Pract, 60(8), 651-654.


Cat Other


Crowell-Davis, S. L., Curtis, T. M., & Knowles, R. J. (2004). Social organization in the cat: a modern understanding. J Feline Med Surg, 6(1), 19-28.


Felthous, A. R. (1981). Childhood cruelty to cats, dogs and other animals. Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 9(1), 48-53.


Horwitz, D. F. (2000). Differences and similarities between behavioral and internal medicine. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 217(9), 1372-1376.


Houpt, K. A., & Zicker, S. (2003). Dietary effects on canine and feline behavior. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 33(2), 405-416, vii-viii.


Houpt, K. A., Honig, S. U., & Reisner, I. R. (1996). Breaking the human-companion animal bond. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 208(10), 1653-1659.


Houpt, K. A., & Beaver, B. (1981). Behavioral problems of geriatric dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 11(4), 643-652.


Overall, K. L., Rodan, I., Beaver, B. V., Carney, H., Crowell-Davis, S., Hird, N., et al. (2005). Feline behavior guidelines from the American Association of Feline Practitioners. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 227(1), 70-84.


Overall, K. (2006). Watching the cues will help unlock clues to feline communication. DVM Magazine [electronic version] Accessed June 2006 from http://www.dvmnewsmagazine.com/dvm/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=310029


Overall, K. (2005). Feline communication: Listen to the tail's tale. DVM Magazine [electronic version] Accessed June 2006 from http://www.dvmnewsmagazine.com/dvm/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=201600


Overall, K. (2005). Cat signaling: Learn the behavior dance to help patients. DVM Magazine [electronic version] Accessed June 2006 from http://www.dvmnewsmagazine.com/dvm/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=181037


Scarlett, J. M., Salman, M. D., New, J. G., & Kass, P. H. (2002). The role of veterinary practitioners in reducing dog and cat relinquishments and euthanasias. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 220(3), 306-311.


Schwartz, S. (2003). Separation anxiety syndrome in dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 222(11), 1526-1532.


Schwartz, S. (2002). Separation anxiety syndrome in cats: 136 cases (1991-2000). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 220(7), 1028-1033.


Stubbs, W. P., Bloomberg, M. S., Scruggs, S. L., Shille, V. M., & Lane, T. J. (1996). Effects of prepubertal gonadectomy on physical and behavioral development in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 209(11), 1864-1871.

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